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I was fortunate enough to travel to Santiago, Chile and Easter Island with my brother in February. Santiago was beautiful, with modern, green areas and older, traditional areas. Like many Latin American cities, Santiago was quite modern, really no different than cities in the US.
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Easter Island / "Rapa Nui" is an island (just one island!) in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. It is a five-hour plane ride from Chile (in a big jet, not a prop plane), and a similar distance from Tahiti, which is the nearest South Pacific island chain. It is in the middle of nowhere.
There isn't much to do in Easter Island except look at the moai, which are huge stone carvings (head and torso, more than eight feet tall and several tons). However, the moai are so fascinating, it's quite enough just to see them. It's believed that the native peoples built them for ancestor or spirit veneration, and in the process, became so obsessed that they used up most of the natural resources (especially trees) and caused their own demise. Contrary to what most of us might expect, the moai face inland and not towards the sea.
The moai were quarried in a single place on the island and somehow transported to various locations, sometimes miles away. It's still a mystery how the moai were 1) transported, 2) erected, and 3) how red stone "topknots" were likewise placed atop the moai. It's really amazing trying to imagine accomplishing such a task.
It's believed that as resources became scarce, tribes started warring with each other. The moai were toppled, either to disturb or protect the spirits within them. When Westerners first saw the moai, all of them were toppled. Many have since been re-erected.
Many moai have eyes made of shell, and surprisingly, some moai have hands and arms carved into them. They look rather alien-like. It makes you wonder!
The stonework for the moai as well as some of the walls around the island are reminiscent of walls in ancient civilizations in Latin America, leading some scholars to think that the original Easter Islanders were from Latin America. It is also speculated that they were from Polynesia. There is no definitive evidence indicating the true origins of the Rapa Nui people.
If you ever get the chance to go to Easter Island, I would highly recommend it!!!
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